The International Solar Alliance (ISA), a
group of 121 solar resource rich countries, formally entered into force and
acquired the status of an international organization on December 6, 2017.
The Alliance, which is headquartered in
Gurugram, India, aims to deploy over 1000 GW of solar energy and mobilise more
than USD 1000 billion into solar power by 2030, facilitating and accelerating
the large-scale deployment of solar energy in developing countries in order to
meet soaring energy demand and help fight climate change.
The initiative – launched at the 2015 UN Climate Change
Conference in Paris by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President
Francois Hollande –
has so far been ratified by 19 member countries. The announcement that it is
now an international organization came shortly before the 2nd anniversary of
the Paris Climate Change Agreement and the One Planet Summit on December 12,
2017, in Paris.
“I welcome the achievement today by the International
Solar Alliance of status as an international organization. The framework agreement
defining its statutes has been signed by 46 countries and ratified by 19 of
them. This progress is in line with the efforts to combat climate change, which
will be central to the One Planet Summit in Paris,” Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for
Europe and Foreign Affairs, said.
The central goal of the Paris Climate Change
Agreement is to limit the rise of global average temperatures to well below 2
degrees Celsius and as close as possible to 1.5 degrees. Accelerating the
transition towards the low carbon economy and boosting investments into
building infrastructure for renewable energy, notably solar power, is critical
to achieve the Paris goals.
Marking the occasion of the agreement
entering into force, the Interim Director General of the International Solar
Alliance Upendra Tripathy underscored the importance of the 2015 Paris Declaration
on the ISA which aims to bring clean, affordable and renewable energy within
the reach of all and to ensure promotion of green, clean and sustainable
energy.
The ISA Declaration at the Paris Summit
recognized that sustainable development, universal energy access and energy
security are critical to the shared prosperity and future of the planet,
acknowledging the need for clean and renewable energy to be made affordable for
all.
To make solar energy affordable for the poor,
the ISA stresses the importance of channelizing capital, reducing costs through
financial mechanisms, promoting universal energy access and helping the
creation of common standards to ensure proper quality of products use by member
countries.
The framework agreement has been ratified by
19 countries including India, France, Australia, Bangladesh, Comoros, Fiji,
France, Ghana, Guinea, Mauritius, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan and Tuvalu.
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